{"id":22578,"date":"2026-04-01T14:05:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T11:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/?page_id=22578"},"modified":"2026-04-13T09:41:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T06:41:31","slug":"results-of-the-experiment-using-a-model-of-a-bistatic-radar-system-based-on-global-navigation-satellite-systems-signals-from-the-bridge-over-the-oka-river","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/?page_id=22578&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Results of the experiment using a model of a bistatic radar system based on global navigation satellite systems signals from the bridge over the Oka river"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vyacheslav F. Fateev1<\/sup>,
Vladislav P. Lopatin2*<\/sup>,
Dmitry A. Artiushchev3<\/sup><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1, 2, 3<\/sup> FSUE \u201cVNIIFTRI\u201d, Mendeleevo, Moscow region, Russia<\/em>
1<\/sup>generalfat@mail.ru, SPIN-code: 5385-8126, ORCID: 0000-0001-7902-0212<\/em>
2<\/sup>lopatin@vniiftri.ru <\/em>( *<\/sup><\/strong>corresponding author)<\/em>, SPIN-code: 2452-4255, ORCID: 0000-0001-7591-8877<\/em>
3<\/sup>ORCID: 0009-0009-4214-9333, WoS Research ID: LMN-2577-2024<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u2019manac of Modern Metrology \u2116 1 (45) 2025<\/a>, pages 31\u201340<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The page of the article in Russian<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Original article<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract. This article presents the basic theoretical background of a method for measu\u00adring reflective surface height using reflected signals from global navigation satellite systems, known as GNSS reflectometry. It also presents the results of reflective surface height mea\u00ad\u00adsu\u00adrements from the metrobridge in Nizhny Novgorod using this method. The mea\u00adsure\u00adments were conducted over three days, from September 22 to 24, 2025. Based on these measure\u00adments, reflective surface height estimates were obtained. Method provides sufficiently accu\u00adrate reflective surface height measurements and, in the future, a device operating on the basis of this method can be used as a tide gauge.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: bistatic radar, global navigation satellite systems, GNSS reflectometry, ref\u00adlective surface height<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For citation: Fateev V.F., Lopatin V.P., Artiushchev D.A. Results of the experiment using a model of a bistatic radar system based on global navigation satellite systems signals from the bridge over the Oka river. Almanac of Modern Metrology<\/em>. 2026; 45(1): 31\u201340.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Funding. <\/em><\/strong>Research was completed with financial support from the Russian Science Foun\u00ad\u00addation grant \u2116 23-67-10007, https:\/\/rscf.ru\/project\/23-67-10007\/<\/a>.
Contribution of the authors. <\/em><\/strong>The authors have made equivalent contributions to the preparation of the article.
Conflict of interests. <\/em><\/strong>The authors declare that they have no potential conflict of interest in connection with the research presented in this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/h4>\n\n\n

1. Jin Sh., Camps A., Jia Y. et al. Remote sensing and its applications using GNSS reflected signals: advances and prospects. Satellite Navigation.<\/em> 2024; 5 (1): 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43020-024-00139-4<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. Lopatin V.P., Murzabekov M.M., Bobrov D.S. The method for determining the geoid heights using the onboard bistatic system of a nanosatellite based on GNSS signals \/\/ Almanac of Modern Metrology.<\/em> 2023; 4 (36): 44\u201357. EDN: PWFGAO<\/a>. (In Russ.)<\/p>\n

3. Yan Q., Huang W. Sea ice remote sensing using GNSS-R: A review. Remote Sensing.<\/em> 2019; 11 (21): 2565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs11212565<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4. Munoz-Martin J.F. et al. Soil moisture estimation synergy using GNSS-R and L-Band microwave radiometry data from FSSCat\/FMPL-2. Remote Sensing.<\/em> 2021; 13 (5): 994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs13050994<\/a>.<\/p>\n

5. Mironov V.L., Mikhaylov M.I. et al. Measurement of height and moisture of an agri\u00adcultural vegetation using GPS\/GLONASS receiver. Vestnik SibGAU<\/em>. 2014; 4 (56): 88\u201397. EDN: TETCZZ<\/a>. (In Russ.)<\/p>\n

6. Artiushchev D.A., Lopatin V.P. Estimation of water objects boundaries using a bistatic GNSS receiver. In: 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Problems of Informatics, Electronics and Radio Engineering (PIERE 2024). Russia, Novosibirsk, 15\u201317 No\u00advember 2024. P. 10\u201313.<\/p>\n

7. GLONASS. Principles of Design and Operation \/ ed. A.I. Perov, V.N. Kharisov. Moscow: Radio\u00adtekhnika, 2010. 800 p. (In Russ.)<\/p>\n

The article was submitted 24.11.2025; approved after reviewing 28.11.2025; accepted for publication 01.12.2025.<\/em><\/p>\n

Full texts of articles are available only in Russian in printed issues of the magazine.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Previouse article<\/a> \u2026\u2026. Contents<\/a> \u2026\u2026. Next article<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyacheslav F. Fateev1, Vladislav P. Lopatin2*, Dmitry A. Artiushchev3 1, 2, 3 FSUE \u201cVNIIFTRI\u201d, Mendeleevo, Moscow region, Russia1generalfat@mail.ru, SPIN-code: 5385-8126, ORCID: 0000-0001-7902-02122lopatin@vniiftri.ru ( *corresponding author), SPIN-code: 2452-4255, ORCID: 0000-0001-7591-88773ORCID: 0009-0009-4214-9333, WoS Research ID: LMN-2577-2024 Al\u2019manac of Modern Metrology \u2116 1 (45) 2025, pages 31\u201340 The page of the article in Russian Original article Abstract. This article […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22578"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22886,"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22578\/revisions\/22886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asm.vniiftri.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}